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måndag 1 juli 2019

COPS5 (18q13.1), CSN5, SGN5, JAB1, MOV-34 , JAMM-motiivi; stabiloi surviviinia

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/10987

Official Symbol
COPS5provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
COP9 signalosome subunit 5provided by HGNC
Also known as
CSN5; JAB1; SGN5; MOV-34
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is one of the eight subunits of COP9 signalosome, a highly conserved protein complex that functions as an important regulator in multiple signaling pathways. The structure and function of COP9 signalosome is similar to that of the 19S regulatory particle of 26S proteasome. COP9 signalosome has been shown to interact with SCF-type E3 ubiquitin ligases and act as a positive regulator of E3 ubiquitin ligases. This protein is reported to be involved in the degradation of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor CDKN1B/p27Kip1. It is also known to be an coactivator that increases the specificity of JUN/AP1 transcription factors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 37.3), heart (RPKM 32.6) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_006837.3NP_006828.2  COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5
    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006828.2
    ,
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd08069
    Location:44314
    MPN_RPN11_CSN5; Mov34/MPN/PAD-1 family: proteasomal regulatory protein Rpn11 and signalosome complex subunit CSN5
    This family contains proteasomal regulatory protein Rpn11 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit rpn11; PAD1; POH1; RPN11; PSMD14; Rpn11 subunit of the 19S-proteasome; regulatory particle number 11) and signalosomal CSN5 (COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5; COP9 complex homolog subunit 5; c-Jun activation domain-binding protein-1; CSN5/JAB1; JAB1). COP9 signalosome (CSN) and the proteasome lid are paralogous complexes and their respective subunits CSN5 and Rpn11 are most closely related between the two complexes, both containing the conserved JAMM (JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme) motif involved in zinc ion coordination and providing the active site for isopeptidase activity. Rpn11 is responsible for substrate deubiquitination during proteasomal degradation. It is essential for maintaining a correct cell cycle and normal mitochondrial morphology and physiology; mutations in Rpn11 cause cell cycle and mitochondrial defects, temperature sensitivity and sensitivity to DNA damaging reagents such as UV. It has been shown that the C-terminal region of Rpn11 is involved in the regulation of the mitochondrial fission and tubulation processes. CSN5, one of the eight subunits of CSN, is critical for nuclear export and the degradation of several tumor suppressor proteins, including p53, p27, and Smad4. Its MPN+ domain is critical for the physical interaction of RUNX3 and Jab1. It has been suggested that the direct interaction of CSN5/JAB1 with p27 provides p27 with a leucine-rich nuclear export signal (NES), which is required for binding to chromosomal region maintenance 1 (CRM1), and facilitates nuclear export. The over-expression of CSN5/JAB1 also has been implicated in cancer initiation and progression, including cancer of the lung, pancreas, mouth, thyroid, and breast, suggesting that the oncogenic activity of CSN5 is associated with the down-regulation of RUNX3.

            ##RefSeq-Attributes-END##
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..334
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /db_xref="taxon:9606"
                     /chromosome="8"
                     /map="8q13.1"
     Protein         1..334
                     /product="COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5"
                     /note="38 kDa Mov34 homolog; signalosome subunit 5; jun
                     activation domain-binding protein 1; COP9 constitutive
                     photomorphogenic homolog subunit 5; testis secretory
                     sperm-binding protein Li 231m"
                     /calculated_mol_wt=37448
     Site            2
                     /site_type="acetylation"
                     /experiment="experimental evidence, no additional details
                     recorded"
                     /note="N-acetylalanine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18850735,
                     ECO:0000269|Ref.6}; propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
                     (Q92905.4)"
     Region          44..314
                     /region_name="MPN_RPN11_CSN5"
                     /note="Mov34/MPN/PAD-1 family: proteasomal regulatory
                     protein Rpn11 and signalosome complex subunit CSN5;
                     cd08069"
                     /db_xref="CDD:163700"
     Site            order(76,138,140,148,151)
                     /site_type="other"
                     /note="MPN+ (JAMM) motif"
                     /db_xref="CDD:163700"
     Region          138..151
                     /region_name="JAMM motif.
                     {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01182}"
                     /experiment="experimental evidence, no additional details
                     recorded"
                     /note="propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (Q92905.4)"
     Site            order(138,140,151)
                     /site_type="other"
                     /note="Zinc-binding site [ion binding]"
                     /db_xref="CDD:163700"
     CDS             1..334
                     /gene="COPS5"
                     /gene_synonym="CSN5; JAB1; MOV-34; SGN5"
                     /coded_by="NM_006837.3:138..1142"
                     /db_xref="CCDS:CCDS6198.1"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:10987"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:HGNC:2240"
                     /db_xref="MIM:604850"
ORIGIN      
        1 maasgsgmaq ktwelannmq eaqsideiyk ydkkqqqeil aakpwtkdhh yfkyckisal
       61 allkmvmhar sggnlevmgl mlgkvdgetm iimdsfalpv egtetrvnaq aaayeymaay
      121 ienakqvgrl enaigwyhsh pgygcwlsgi dvstqmlnqq fqepfvavvi dptrtisagk
      181 vnlgafrtyp kgykppdegp seyqtiplnk iedfgvhckq yyalevsyfk ssldrkllel
      241 lwnkywvntl sssslltnad yttgqvfdls ekleqseaql grgsfmlgle thdrksedkl
      301 akatrdsckt tieaihglms qvikdklfnq inis
//

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