https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/10277
UBE4B ubiquitination factor E4B [ Homo sapiens (human) ]
- Also known as
- E4; UFD2; HDNB1; UBOX3; UFD2A
- Summary
- The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases, or E3s. This gene encodes an additional conjugation factor, E4, which is involved in multiubiquitin chain assembly. This gene is also the strongest candidate in the neuroblastoma tumor suppressor genes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
- Expression Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 12.1), skin (RPKM 10.9) and 25 other tissues See more
- Orthologs mouse all
- Preferred Names
- ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 B
- Names
- RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase E4 B
- UFD2A-III/UBE4B-III splice isoform
- homologous to yeast UFD2
- homozygously deleted in neuroblastoma-1 (HDNB1)
- ubiquitin-fusion degradation protein 2 (UFD2)
- ubiquitination factor E4B (UFD2 homolog, yeast)
GeneRIFs: Gene References Into FunctionsWhat's a GeneRIF?
- UBE4A's recruitment to sites of DNA damage is dependent on primary E3 ligases in the DDR and promotes enhancement and sustainment of K48- and K63-linked ubiquitin chains at these sites. This step is required for timely recruitment of the RAP80 and BRCA1 proteins and proper organization of RAP80- and BRCA1-associated protein complexes at DSB sites.
- UBE4A targets PCBP1 for proteasomal degradation and that UBE4A expression can serve as a novel biomarker in thyroid cancer patients.
- Ectopic overexpression of UBE4A, but not UBE3C, in cells was downregulated in vitro migration and invasion in these cells. Cumulatively, our data reveals a novel post-translational regulatory mechanism of regulating ILEI1 expression, a protein required for metastatic progression in prostate cancer cells
- Identified an intestinal cDNA clone encoding ubiquitination factor E4A (UBE4A), a U-box-type ubiquitin-protein ligase. The prevalence of anti-UBE4A IgG in patients with CD was significantly higher than that in patients with UC or healthy controls
- UBE4A was over-expressed in ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma tissues, suggesting that the activity of ubiquitin-proteasome system is enhanced in ovarian cancer.
- In these studies, we define Ufd2 (a novel E4 polyubiquitylating enzyme) as a new autoantigen in scleroderma, and show that it regulates chromosome condensation and separation during mitosis in human cells.
- UBE4A is expressed in different tissues in a pattern that seems to be dependent from cell type and cell cycle and that UBE4A might have a specific role in different biochemical processes other than ubiquitination, including growth or differentiation.
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