Ubikitiinin altaasta (adequate pool of ubiquitin). Deubikitinaasien tärkeys

Aiemmin  asetin tähän blogiin 3.8. 2015 julkaistun  artikkelin
https://www.nature.com/articles/srep12836
Siihen aikaan keskityin varsinaiseti ubikitiiniin itseensä , sen syntymiseen, muta  silloin en  tarkemmin  kuvannut deubikitinaaseja DUB. DUB- asia minulla on vasta nyt menossa. DUB deubikitinaasit ovat tärkeitä pitämässä  ubikitiinin säästöä yllä ja  vastaa ubikitiinialtaasta, josa on monoubikitiinejä inaktiivina.

Palautan tämän artikkelein tähän:
https://www.nature.com/articles/srep12836

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26235645

Abstract

Protein ubiquitination, a major post-translational modification in eukaryotes, requires an adequate pool of free ubiquitin. Cells maintain this pool by two pathways, both involving deubiquitinases (DUBs): recycling of ubiquitin from ubiquitin conjugates and processing of ubiquitin precursors synthesized de novo. Although many advances have been made in recent years regarding ubiquitin recycling, our knowledge on ubiquitin precursor processing is still limited, and questions such as when are these precursors processed and which DUBs are involved remain largely unanswered. Here we provide data suggesting that two of the four mammalian ubiquitin precursors, UBA52 and UBA80, are processed mostly post-translationally whereas the other two, UBB and UBC, probably undergo a combination of co- and post-translational processing.
Using an unbiased biochemical approach we found that UCHL3, USP9X, USP7, USP5 and Otulin/Gumby/FAM105b are by far the most active DUBs acting on these precursors.
 The identification of these DUBs together with their properties suggests that each ubiquitin precursor can be processed in at least two different manners, explaining the robustness of the ubiquitin de novo synthesis pathway.



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